Most chips are made from a single element – silicon, whereas compound semiconductors combine two or more elements from the periodic table.

Compound semiconductors offer superior power and speed and are crucial for next generation applications such as EV power electronics, and 5/6G data transmission.

Compound semiconductors are crucial for several reasons:

1. Enhanced Performance: They offer superior electronic properties compared to traditional silicon semiconductors. This includes higher electron mobility, which allows for faster and more efficient electronic devices.
2. Optoelectronic Applications: Compound semiconductors are essential in optoelectronics, such as LEDs and laser diodes. They can emit light efficiently, making them ideal for displays, lighting, and communication technologies.
3. High-Frequency Devices: These semiconductors are used in high-frequency applications like radar and satellite communications due to their ability to operate at higher frequencies and power levels.
4. Power Electronics: They are used in power electronics for converting and controlling electrical power. This is vital for renewable energy systems, electric vehicles, and efficient power management.
5. Broadband and Wireless Communication: Compound semiconductors are critical in wireless communication technologies, providing broad bandwidth and low latency while maximizing power and efficiency.

Overall, compound semiconductors are transforming electronics by enabling advancements in various high-tech applications.